Supply Chain Practices of Three European Apparel Companies: Zara, H&M and Benetton


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Case Details:

Case Code : OPER067
Case Length : 21 Pages
Period : 1990-2007
Organization : Tesco Plc.
Pub Date : 2008
Teaching Note : Available
Countries : UK
Retail

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This case study was compiled from published sources, and is intended to be used as a basis for class discussion. It is not intended to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a management situation. Nor is it a primary information source.

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III. Benetton

In 2004, Italy-based clothing company Benetton SpA (Benetton) formally adopted the 'Dual Supply Chain'system. The new system was a top down, pull driven supply chain, which enabled the company to bring in more products on to the store shelves more often, in accordance with the growing demands of the customers and changing fashion trends...

Design
The responsibility of designing, and keeping tabs on the innovations happening in the apparel retail sector remained with the headquarters of Benetton. Benetton had a design center at Ponziano, Italy. The design center had several designers, from various backgrounds and cultures. The designers worked in three groups, with the first group taking care of the commercial aspect of the products, the second group carrying out research on the fabrics and the third responsible for graphics...

Production
Benetton manufactured garments using a vertically integrated model. While technically sophisticated parts of the garment manufacture process were retained in-house, labor intensive parts were outsourced...

Distribution
The clothes were distributed through a distribution center located in Castrette, Italy. It was spread across 20,000 square meters, and could handle around 40,000 cartons, both incoming and outgoing, every day. From the distribution center, the garments were sent to around 5,000 Benetton outlets located across the world...

The Dual Supply Chain
Each fashion season generally began with ten alternative colors of which only two or three recorded high demand. As Benetton delayed dyeing the garments, it provided the company an opportunity to respond to the demand on time...

Exhibits

Exhibit I: Zara's Supply Chain
Exhibit II: Supply Chain – H&M
Exhibit III: Benetton – Manufactuirng Process
Exhibit IV: Benetton's Dual Supply Chain

 

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