Interview with Ken Dychtwald on Midlife Crisis
February 2009 - By Dr. Nagendra V Chowdary
Ken DychtwaldKen Dychtwald, founding president and CEO of Age Wave
For midcareer men and women to
convert their restlessness into fresh
energy, what preliminary steps
should be taken to prepare the
ground? There are two preliminary steps to
‘prepare the ground’ for midcareer
workers. First, organizations need to
eliminate barriers to career mobility,
such as time requirements between
job changes, under-the-table recruiting
for positions, lack of investment
in training for employees over a certain
age, and stigma or negative perceptions
of role changes, career redirections,
new training, lateral moves,
and flexible work arrangements.
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Second, identify the most valuable
middlescent workers. Go beyond the
‘stars’ to identify the next level of valuable
workers: the B players, solid contributors
whose skills and experience
you need to retain. Once you’ve identified
them, pay special attention not
only to their potential, performance,
and progress but also to any warning
signs of middlescent disillusionment
and stagnation. >You have suggested six strategies
for revitalizing careers. Can you share
with us what those six strategies are
and the companies best known for
implementing each or all of them? In our study we interviewed leading
companies nationwide to identify top
strategies for engaging and motivating
midcareer workers. These include: Fresh assignments. A fresh assignment, often in a different
geographical location or part of the
organization, lets you take advantage
of a person’s existing skills, experience,
and contacts while letting him
or her develop new ones. The best
assignments are often lateral moves
that mix roughly equal parts old and
new responsibilities. Principal Financial
Group routinely chooses
empty nesters for relocation, particularly
those moves that would be difficult
for employees with young and
growing families. So does GE, which
also taps experienced managers to integrate
new acquisitions – an ideal
way to offer an employee a change of
scene and bring to bear a career’s
worth of organizational know-how. Career changes. Middlescents often dream of – and in
some cases end up pursuing – something
fundamentally new, Yet jumping
the corporate ship is risky, so an
employer that can offer an attractive
internal career change has a chance to
retain valuable talent. An employee
may develop a new specialty, assume
an altogether different job, or sometimes
return fromamanagement track
to an individual contributor roll. Mentoring colleagues. Putting experienced employees into
mentoring, teaching, and other
knowledge-sharing roles has the dual
benefit of reengaging the midcareer
worker and boosting the expertise
and organizational know-how of lessexperienced
employees. For
middlescents, serving as amentor is a
personally fulfilling way to share a
lifetime of experience, give back to the
organization, and make a fresh set of
social connections in the workplace.
Mentor relationships are often stereotyped
as one-way transfers from old
to young for the purposes of youthful
personal development and career advancement.
In fact, they should be
viewed as a two-way pairing of
knowledge to gain with knowledge to
share. That’s how mentoring works
at Intel, where the partner may outrank
the mentor. The program began
in a chip-making factory in New
Mexico in 1997, when Intel was
growing, and many of the factory’s
managers and technical experts were being transferred to new locations.
New experts needed to be developed
in a variety of fields. So the factory’s
top managers started matching partners
with mentors who had the
needed skills and knowledge. Today,
a companywide employee database,
which tracks skills attained and desired,
helps match partners with
mentors, who (thanks to the Internet)
may be in another country. Bothmentor
and partner take a class to learn
some guidelines what to talk about,
how to maximize the mutual benefit
of their relationship and then they set
the details of that relationship in a
contract that specifies goals and deadlines.
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