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Executive Interviews: Interview with Lakshmi Narayanan on Indian IT Industry
March 2006 - By Dr. Nagendra V Chowdary


Lakshmi Narayanan
President and CEO Cognizant Technology Solutions


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  • How do you see the Indian software industry in the future and what according to you will be the major drivers of the future growth of the Industry and what will be your company's contributions in this regard?
    The Nasscom-McKinsey 2005 report states that there is a $300 bn opportunity and we believe that a large proportion of that would come to India over time. India would become the de facto destination for application of technology and for high-end backoffice work, with increasing amount of innovation and fundamental research happening out of the labs set up by multinational corporations.

    We believe that therewill be a significant amount of consolidation in the industry and there will emerge Global 10 or Global 20 companies. Cognizant is confident that it will grow above industry average and find a place in that list, specifically known for providing a unique customer experience helping thembuild stronger businesses.

  • Of late, many Indian Companies, particularly IT and Pharma companies are acquiring companies abroad. What are your plans in this regard? Is Cognizant looking to acquire companies in India and abroad?
    Cognizant's acquisition philosophy is three-pronged-to expand our geographic footprint, to further strengthen our solutions capabilities, and to further enhance our vertical expertise. Cognizant has done six small acquisitions in the last several years; three in the US, two in Europe and one in India.

    We continue to aggressively look for acquisitions globally, but the focus will clearly be on relatively small, tuck-under acquisitions, which we believe will add real value to our business and can be easily integrated into the Cognizant culture. Cognizant is very careful in going after culturally aligned acquisitions, as that's the biggest challenge in acquisitions.

    There is a very apt saying that goes as "culture eats strategy for breakfast", meaning that unless there is the right cultural ecosystem, strategies are bound to have implementation challenges. Therefore, the importance of culture cannot be underestimated in acquisitions.

  • Where do you see Cognizant in the next 4-5 years?
    Five years is a long period for us to speculate. But there are some clear trends that we see look positive for us.

    One notable trend we are seeing is that the customers' reliance on a single vendor to provide end-to-end services is diminishing. Consequently, they are unbundling their requirements and partnering with multiple players in specific areas of their strengths. This trend is also reflected in a report by theMeta Group, which highlights that 76% of customers today are using multiple service providers to source their requirements. This trend clearly provides greater opportunities to companies like Cognizant, which is focused with a high degree of discipline.

    Having said that, we believe that Cognizant would continue to be the first choice in the minds of the customers in the areas of our specialization. We would continue to expand our circle of offerings across industry segments and solutions, and continue to expand our geographical footprint globally to be a global solutions provider.

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