Business Case Studies, Executive Interviews, David Ahlstrom on Global Economy and Global Managers

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Executive Interviews: Interview with David Ahlstrom on Global Economy and Global Managers
October 2008 - By Dr. Nagendra V Chowdary


Prof. David Ahlstrom
Professor in the Department of Management at The Chinese University of Hong Kong.


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  • Corporate R&D labs used to be the key for companies to create competitive advantage. But in the 21st century, innovation is moving out of the lab and across the globe. The research indicates that a real source of competitive advantage is skill in managing innovation partnerships. For instance, Boeing's unique assets and skills are increasingly tied to the way the firm orchestrates, manages, and coordinates its network of hundreds of global partners.Innovation is increasingly driven through collaborative teams due to product complexity, availability of low-cost but highly skilled labor pool and advances in development

    tools. At a macro level, what's driving this trend? Is this going to be a competitive necessity or a competitive choice? What are the advantages to companies that do it well?
    Innovation has always been in the lab and out on the shop floor (or at the hospital bedside). Management innovation (or process/treatment innovation) is a very important part of technological change. For example, in the late 1960s, what took about 100 man-hours to unload a ship now takes about 4 man-hours. This is because of new process technologies and containerization. This represent a very significant productivity improvement and one of many supply chain innovations that firms (and consumers) have benefited from.

  • What do you think are the critical principles that the companies should follow to form and manage successful collaboration programs? Are there any best practices from any company?
    As I have found in my research, it is important to understand what criteriamanagers in other firms and in other countries and cultures seek out in their strategic alliance partners. Just like any relationship, it is important to find out what the other side needs and what problems they have.

  • What is the role of business schools in preparing the future managers capable of handling increased business complexities and working with diverse work groups?
    I think business schools have a major role to play. They should be educating future managers for sure, but they should also be educating the public about the role of business, management, and commerce in the economy. A business education is not for managers alone, and this is something that the critics of business schools are missing. It is very important to educate the general population about what business really does, and how it helps the economy and society. Business schools have a very important task to play in helping people understand the vital role business has in our society today.

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The Interview was conducted by Dr. Nagendra V Chowdary, Consulting Editor, Effective Executive and Dean, IBSCDC, Hyderabad.

This Interview was originally published in Effective Executive, IUP, October 2008.

Copyright © October 2008, IBSCDC No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or distributed, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or medium electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the permission of IBSCDC.

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