Business Case Studies, Executive Interviews, Bettina Büchel on Decision Making

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Executive Interviews: Q&A with Bettina Büchel on Decision Making
May 2008 - By Dr. Nagendra V Chowdary


Bettina Büchel
Professor of Strategy and Organization at
International Institute for Management Development (IMD) located in Lansanne, Switzerland.


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  • Events in business never proceed exactly as planned. Such intangibles as friction, uncertainty, fluidity and disorder complicate decision making. What is the cost of poor decisions? How to avoid strategic errors in decisions?
    Given that many strategic initiatives have both a high degree of market uncertainty, specifically if we are talking about bringing a new product to market and a high degree of organizational uncertainty as stakeholders within the organization are not always happy to accept the next new practice such as a shared service platform, implementation might have to take an approach of test first before you roll out'.

    This is frequently done in the form of a pilot, an experimental undertaking prior to full-scale operation or use.

  • Brutal competition, ethical strife, unanticipated changes in marketplace, technological shifts, and a lingering recession can leave a company worn-out. Accordingly, many have advocated combat philosophy, also known as maneuver warfare, as it emphasizes action in the midst of uncertainty. What lessons, if any, should corporate leaders pick up from warfare as regards business decisions? For instance, the use of speed, surprise and concentrated force against an opponent's weakness to achieve maximum impact with a minimum resource commitment in the presence of strategic uncertainty and hostile intent, etc., are some of the critical elements in maneuver warfare. Should business decision makers adopt these elements?
    The scaling up of strategic initiatives requires substantial investment of resources' so management needs to evaluate the strategic context, validate the opportunity and assess the extent towhich cash reserves are available in case the scaled up initiative fails. Options create value by generating future decision rights and minimize the amount of initial investment and downside risk, and at the same time provide an opportunity for learning.

  • How important are counselors, advisors and mentors in making strategic decisions?
    Strong facilitators (not consultants) enable the group to reflect more deeply on more complex issues by maintaining group effectiveness and engagement in the face of conflict, uncertainty and complexity. Facilitation is about engaging groups to develop shared solutions to problems. Skilled and competent facilitators expect not only to support the meeting process but also to be actively involved in your change initiative before and after events. When hiring facilitators consider their previous facilitation experience and their knowledge of the subject area under discussion. The subject area is important as the facilitator will have to be able to select and use analysis tools appropriate to the group task. For example, a facilitator experienced exclusively in manufacturing process redesign might lack the tools to assist a group working to develop growth alternatives. Equally important is the facilitator's experience in engaging with stakeholders prior to the event and managing conflict within the group during the event.

1. Decision Making Case Study
2. ICMR Case Collection
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The Interview was conducted by Dr. Nagendra V Chowdary, Consulting Editor, Effective Executive and Dean, IBSCDC, Hyderabad.

This Interview was originally published in Effective Executive, IUP, May 2008.

Copyright © May 2008, IBSCDC No part of this publication may be copied, reproduced or distributed, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or medium – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise – without the permission of IBSCDC.

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